Dengue Fever in Pakistan: Symptoms, Warning Signs and When to See a Doctor

Dengue is a viral infection spread by the Aedes mosquito. In Pakistan, cases usually rise from September to November, after the monsoon, when standing water gives mosquitoes a place to breed. Most people recover at home with rest and fluids, but a small number develop severe dengue, which needs hospital care. Knowing the warning signs early can save a life. Common symptoms Symptoms usually start 4 to 10 days after a mosquito bite: - Sudden high fever - Severe headache and pain behind the eyes - Muscle, joint and bone pain - Nausea or vomiting - A skin rash, often a few days after the fever starts - Tiredness and loss of appetite Warning signs: get medical help immediately The riskiest time is often around day 3 to 7, when the fever starts to come down. Do not assume the patient is getting better. Go to a hospital straight away if you notice: - Severe stomach pain or vomiting that does not stop - Bleeding from the gums or nose, or blood in vomit or stool - Black or tarry stools - Restlessness, confusion or extreme drowsiness - Fast or difficult breathing - Cold, clammy skin or passing very little urine What to do at home - Rest and drink plenty of fluids: water, ORS, fresh juices and soups - Use paracetamol for fever and pain, only in the dose your doctor advises - Do not take aspirin, ibuprofen or other painkillers of this type, as they can increase the risk of bleeding - Do not start any medicine or injection without a doctor's advice Tests your doctor may advise A blood…